The rose is a classic flowering plant admired for its beauty, fragrance, and symbolic meaning. It belongs to the genus Rosa, which includes over 300 species and thousands of cultivated varieties.

🌹 Physical Description

Stem: Usually green and covered with sharp prickles (often called thorns).

Leaves: Alternately arranged, pinnate (feather-like), with serrated edges.

Flowers:

Large and showy

Available in many colors such as red, pink, white, yellow, orange, and even purple

Typically have multiple layers of soft petals

Fragrance: Many varieties have a sweet, pleasant scent.

🌿 Growth Habit

Can grow as shrubs, climbers, or trailing plants.

Height ranges from small bushes (about 1–2 feet) to climbing types that can reach 20 feet or more.

Prefers well-drained soil and plenty of sunlight.

🌎 Origin & Distribution

Roses are native mainly to Asia, but some species also originate from Europe, North America, and Northwest Africa.

💖 Symbolism

Roses are widely known as symbols of:

Love (especially red roses)

Friendship (yellow roses)

Purity (white roses)

Gratitude and admiration (pink roses)

🌼 Uses

Ornamental decoration in gardens and landscapes

Bouquets and floral arrangements

Perfume production

Rose water and cosmetic products.