The variegated rubber plant (Ficus elastica 'Variegata') is a striking, ornamental houseplant prized for its bold, multicolored foliage. It’s a cultivar of the standard rubber plant (Ficus elastica), originally native to Southeast Asia.
🌿 Botanical Description of Variegated Rubber Plant:
Type: Evergreen tropical plant, commonly grown indoors
Height: Up to 6–10 feet (1.8–3 meters) indoors; can grow taller outdoors in tropical climates
Leaves:
Large, oval, thick, and leathery
Color: Cream, yellow, pale green, or white margins with dark green centers; some varieties have pink or burgundy tones when young
Size: 8–12 inches (20–30 cm) long
Stems: Thick and woody with a central trunk or multiple stems when pruned
Sap: White, sticky latex (can be mildly toxic and may irritate skin or pets)
🌱 Care Requirements:
Light: Bright, indirect light (direct sun can scorch leaves, low light may reduce variegation)
Soil: Well-draining potting mix (a peat-perlite mix works well)
Watering: Allow top 1–2 inches of soil to dry between waterings; overwatering can lead to root rot
Humidity: Prefers moderate to high humidity
Temperature: Thrives in 60–75°F (16–24°C); avoid cold drafts
✨ Special Features:
Air-purifying qualities
Slow to moderate growth rate
Popular for modern and minimalist interior decor